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the golden-bough

  • 1 fetus

    1.
    fētus ( foet-), a, um, adj. [Part., from ‡ FEO, whence also: fecundus, femina, fenus, felix], that is or was filled with young (syn.: gravidus, praegnans).
    I.
    Pregnant, breeding (mostly poet.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    lenta salix feto pecori,

    Verg. E. 3, 83; 1, 50:

    vulpes,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 5.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of land, fruitful, productive:

    (terra) feta parit nitidas fruges, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 994; cf.: terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, * Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    loca palustribus ulvis,

    Ov. M. 14, 103:

    regio nec pomo nec uvis,

    id. P. 1, 7, 13; id. F. 1, 662.—Also of plants:

    palmites,

    Col. 3, 21, 3.—
    b.
    In gen., filled with any thing, full:

    machina armis,

    Verg. A. 2, 238:

    loca furentibus austris,

    id. ib. 1, 51:

    colla serpentis veneno,

    Sil. 17, 448.—
    B.
    Trop., full of. —With abl.:

    feta furore Megaera,

    Sil. 13, 592:

    praecordia bello,

    id. 17, 380:

    praecordia irā,

    id. 11, 203. —With gen.:

    fetas novales Martis,

    Claud. Bell. Get. 25;

    and in a Gr. construction: fetus Gradivo mentem,

    id. 10, 14.—
    II.
    That has brought forth, newly delivered: veniebant fetam amicae gratulatum, Varr. ap. Non. 312, 12:

    agiles et fetae (opp. tardiores et gravidae),

    Col. 7, 3 fin.:

    ursa,

    Ov. M. 13, 803:

    lupa,

    Verg. A. 8, 630:

    ovis,

    id. E. 1, 50; Ov. F. 2, 413:

    qua feta jacebat uxor et infantes ludebant,

    Juv. 14, 167.— Absol.:

    insueta gravis temptabunt pabula fetas,

    Verg. E. 1, 49.
    2.
    fētus ( foet-), ūs ( heteroclit. abl. plur.: fetis, Att. ap. Non. 489, 6, v. in the foll.), m. [‡ feo, v. the preced. art.]..
    I.
    Abstr., a bringing forth, bearing, dropping, hatching of young (rare but class.):

    pater (Juppiter) curavit, uno ut fetu fieret,

    at one birth, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 25:

    quarum (bestiarum) in fetu et in educatione laborem cum cernimus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63:

    cornix inauspicatissima fetus tempore,

    Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30:

    secundi fetus pecudes signari oportet,

    Col. 11, 2, 38.—
    B.
    Transf., of plants, a bearing, producing:

    quae frugibus atque bacis terrae fetu profunduntur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25:

    periti rerum adseverant, non ferre (Arabiam) tantum annuo fetu (casiae), quantum, etc.,

    Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83. —
    II.
    Concr., young, offspring, progeny, brood (the predom. signif. of the word, in sing. and plur.; esp. freq. in poets; cf.:

    catulus, pullus, hinnus, hinnuleus): quae (bestiae) multiplices fetus procreant, ut sues, ut canes, his mammarum data est multitudo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128:

    facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,

    id. ib.:

    fetus ventri exsecti,

    Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 217:

    cervae lactens fetus,

    a fawn, Ov. M. 6, 637:

    melliferarum apium,

    id. ib. 15, 382:

    ex die emptionis, et fetus pecorum et ancillarum partus ad emptorem pertinent,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 17, 7:

    quis (paveat), Germania quos horrida parturit Fetus?

    the German brood, Hor. C. 4, 5, 27.—So very rarely of human beings:

    si vitium factum esset, ut (mulier) concipere fetus non posset,

    Gell. 4, 2, 10.—
    2.
    Transf., of plants, fruit, produce:

    ager novatus et iteratus, quo meliores fetus possit et grandiores edere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131; cf.:

    nutriant fetus et aquae salubres Et Jovis aurae,

    Hor. Carm. Sec. 31:

    (arbores) crescunt ipsae fetuque gravantur,

    Lucr. 1, 253; cf. id. 1, 351: Cithaeron frondet viridantibus fetis, Att. ap. Non. 489, 6:

    arborei,

    Verg. G. 1, 55:

    mutatis requiescunt fetibus arva,

    id. ib. 1, 82;

    4, 231: silvae dant alios aliae fetus,

    id. ib. 2, 442:

    triticei,

    Ov. F. 1, 693: gravidi ( of grapes), id. M. 8, 294:

    nucis, i. e. surculus, auricomi,

    the golden-bough, id. Am. 6, 141; Verg. G. 2, 69:

    omnis fetus repressus exustusque flos,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 16.—Of veins of metals:

    atros fetus chalybis,

    Sil. 1, 230.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    nec ulla aetate uberior oratorum fetus fuit,

    progeny, growth, Cic. Brut. 49, 182:

    animi,

    production, id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:

    dulces Musarum expromere fetus,

    Cat. 65, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fetus

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